❖ Introduction
The practice of offering Sunnah prayers before the Jumu'ah (Friday) prayer varies among Islamic scholars and traditions. Understanding the appropriate method ensures alignment with the Sunnah and enhances the spiritual benefits of the Friday congregational prayer.❖ Sunnah Prayers Before Jumu'ah
There is a difference of opinion among scholars regarding the Sunnah prayers before the Jumu'ah prayer:- No Fixed Sunnah Before Jumu'ah: Some scholars assert that there is no specific Sunnah prayer prescribed before the Jumu'ah prayer. They base this on the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who would ascend the pulpit directly after the Adhan without performing any Sunnah prayers in between.
- Voluntary Prayers Before Jumu'ah: Other scholars recommend offering voluntary (nafl) prayers upon entering the mosque until the Imam arrives. These prayers are not fixed in number, allowing worshippers to perform two or more rak'ahs as they wish.
- Four Rak'ahs Before Jumu'ah: In the Hanafi school of thought, it is customary to perform four rak'ahs of Sunnah prayers before the Jumu'ah prayer. This practice is based on reports that the Prophet (peace be upon him) and some of his companions performed four rak'ahs before the Friday prayer.
❖ Method of Performing the Sunnah Prayers
When performing Sunnah or voluntary prayers before Jumu'ah, it is recommended to offer them in sets of two rak'ahs. This practice aligns with the general guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) regarding voluntary prayers:"The (voluntary) prayers of the day and night are to be offered in pairs."
Therefore, whether one chooses to perform two, four, or more rak'ahs before Jumu'ah, they should be offered in sets of two rak'ahs each.
