Principle of Preference Between Mufassir and Mujmal Narrations

Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri


◈ Question:​


If there are both a mufassir (explicit) narration and a mujmal (ambiguous) narration, what should be done?


◈ Answer:​


The mufassir narration is given preference over the mujmal narration.


❀ Statements of the Scholars​


Imam al-Bukhārī رحمه الله (256 AH):
“The mufassir narration overrides the ambiguous one if it is narrated by trustworthy and reliable narrators.”
(صحيح البخاري, no. 1483)


Imam Ibn al-Mundhir رحمه الله (319 AH):
“The mufassir narration is given precedence over the mujmal one.”
(الأوسط: 2/40)


✅ Conclusion:
When both explicit (mufassir) and ambiguous (mujmal) narrations exist, the explicit narration takes precedence, provided it is reported by trustworthy narrators.
 
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