Modernity: The Rise of Capitalism and the Crisis of Muslim Identity

Definition of Modernity (Modernism)

Modernity (Modernism) is an atheistic intellectual movement that originated in 17th and 18th century Europe. The lifestyle promoted by this movement is known as capitalism, which is founded upon the fundamental belief in human divinity. Capitalism refers to a system where freedom dominates the individual, society, and the state, driven by greed, envy, and an irrational quest for limitless accumulation of wealth.

◈ Historical Background of Capitalism​

The foundations of capitalism were laid in 15th and 16th century Europe. Gradually, this system spread throughout European states, supported by immorality and its intellectual justification, reaching its peak in the modernist movement. Capitalist European nations expanded this system through colonization and state-sponsored terrorism, including plundering, exploitation, massacres, and genocides. By the end of the 19th century, this system had gained state-level dominance across most of the world.

Impact on Individual and Social Levels

Although capitalism achieved political dominance globally, it never completely succeeded on the individual and societal levels. Nevertheless, efforts to achieve such domination are ongoing.

◈ Modernity’s Concept of Good and Evil​

Modernity rejected all prior conceptions of good and evil, instead proposing that morality should be determined by human freedom. For the first time in human history, it claimed the divinity of man, offering intellectual arguments in its support. In other words, modernity is a unique and unprecedented form of atheism and misguidance, disconnected from any previous worldview.

◈ Muslim Thinkers and the West​

Some Muslim thinkers mistakenly regard modern Western civilization as a continuation of Islamic history—a severe intellectual error. These proponents of Muslim modernism, due to their ignorance of the reality of capitalism, unconsciously provide religious legitimacy to capitalist goals and institutions. Their behavior contributes to making capitalist ambitions the heartbeat of Muslim societies, leading Muslims to assimilate into the dominant capitalist state system instead of rebelling against it.

◈ The Role of Muslim Modernism​

Muslim modernism acts as a loyal ally of Western modernity (capitalism). Due to this support, capitalist colonial powers and their intellectuals place high hopes in Muslim modernist movements, relying on them to advance their agendas in the Muslim world.

Current Situation and Consequences

It is regrettable that today, even as the capitalist system faces decline, many Muslim leaders are busy attempting to Islamize it. They fail to realize the severe damage this causes to the identity of the Muslim Ummah.
 
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