Items Prohibited for Riba and Their Underlying Shari‘ah Causes

Items Prohibited for Usurious Transactions and Their Underlying Reasons
Written by: Saudi Fatwa Committee (Fatāwā al-Lajnah ad-Dā'imah)


✦ Items in Which Riba (Usury) Is Prohibited​


The following are the items in which engaging in riba (usurious exchange) is forbidden:


Gold
Silver
Wheat
Barley
Dates
Salt


In addition, any item that shares the same underlying cause (‘illah) of prohibition as these six falls under the same ruling.


✦ Reason for Prohibition​


✔ In gold and silver, the cause (‘illah) is that they are used as currency and mediums of exchange.


✔ In the other four categories (wheat, barley, dates, and salt), according to the correct scholarly opinion, the cause is:


→ They are edible items
→ And are sold by measure (i.e., weight or volume)


Any other item that shares these characteristics — being edible and measured in transactions — will also fall under the same prohibition of riba.


(Reference: al-Lajnah ad-Dā'imah, Fatwa No. 168775)
 
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