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Islamic Ruling on the Purity of Used Water (Māʾ Mustaʿmal)

Question:​


What is the ruling regarding māʾ mustaʿmal (used water)?


Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri

Answer:​


Māʾ mustaʿmal (used water) is pure, and it can be used to remove physical impurity (najāsah ḥaqīqiyyah).


Scholarly Consensus:​


ʿAllāmah ʿAynī al-Ḥanafī رحمه الله (855 AH):


أما الماء المستعمل، فيجوز به إزالة النجاسة الحقيقية بالإتفاق
“As for used water, it is permissible—by consensus—to remove physical impurity with it.”
(Minḥat al-Sulūk, p. 80)


✅ Conclusion:

  • Māʾ mustaʿmal is ṭāhir (pure).
  • It may be used to wash away physical impurities.
  • Scholars are in agreement on this matter.
 
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