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Islamic Ruling on Music and the Permissible Use of the Duff

✦ Prohibition of Music and Permissibility of Duff in Islam ✦


❖ Question:

Is music prohibited in Islam? What is the ruling regarding the use of the duff?


❖ Answer by:
Fadhilat al-Shaykh Abdul Wakeel Nasir ḥafiẓahullāh


✦ Prohibition of Music in Islam​


Musical instruments have been declared haram in Islam, and this ruling is supported by the consensus (ijmā‘) of the majority of hadith scholars and jurists.
Shaykh al-Albānī raḥimahullāh has discussed this issue in great detail in his book “Taḥrīm Ālāt al-Ṭarb”, which has also been translated.
③ Books such as “Islām aur Mūsīqī” by Shaykh Irshad al-Haqq Athari ḥafiẓahullāh and another refutation of Javed Ghamidi’s stance are also worth reading on this topic.


✦ Permissibility of the Duff​


① The use of the duff is permissible and was allowed during the time of the Prophet ﷺ.
② The duff used in that era was simple, without bells or jingling attachments, and resembled a plain one-sided hand drum.
Such a duff is permitted, especially on occasions like weddings and ‘Īd celebrations.


✦ Conclusion​


Music and musical instruments are haram, and this has been clearly affirmed by numerous hadith scholars and jurists.
✔ The duff is allowed, provided it is simple and does not contain bells or jingles.
✔ The permissibility of the duff is limited to specific occasions like weddings and ‘Īd, and should not be generalized.
 
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