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Islamic Ruling on Interest Earned Through Provident Fund Contributions

❀ Ruling on Interest from Provident Fund and Its Impact on Nikah ❀
Question: I work in an organization where deductions are made toward a Provident Fund, and interest is added to it. In the future, when I withdraw the funds, can I give the interest portion to the poor and consider the remaining amount purified?
Answered by: Shaykh Saeed Mujtaba Saeedi ḥafiẓahullāh & Researcher Wajid Iqbal ḥafiẓahullāh


❖ Ruling on Interest in Provident Fund


If the interest-based amount enters your account without your intention or choice, and you did not intend to benefit from it:


✅ Then by separating that amount, the remaining sum becomes purified, in shāʾ Allāh.


However, it is essential to understand that:


❌ Interest (Ribā) is strictly ḥarām in all circumstances—regardless of the intention.


Even if your intention is to give the interest amount to the poor or a madrasa,
👉 receiving it in the first place remains impermissible.


❖ Is It Permissible to Remain in a System That Gives Interest?


If it is known that the organization or institution deposits your money and pays interest upon it:


❌ Then participating in such a scheme is not permissible.
✔ For government employees, the General Provident Fund (GPF) is typically mandatory, but
✔ For semi-government employees, the Provident Fund is often optional and can be canceled.


🟠 Recommendation: If possible, withdraw or opt-out of such systems to avoid any involvement with Ribā.


❖ What to Do With the Interest Money?​


➤ The interest amount should not be used personally.
✔ It may be given to the poor or charitable causes without the intention of reward, solely to dispose of it.


✿ Summary:


◈ If the interest came without intention or choice, the remaining money is ḥalāl after disposal of the interest portion.
Knowingly participating in an interest-based system is impermissible.
◈ The interest amount must be disposed of and not used for personal gain.
◈ If opting out of the Provident Fund is possible, it is strongly recommended.
 
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