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Islamic Ruling on Hunting with a Mi‘rāḍ (Broad-Tipped Arrow)

Ruling on Hunting with a Mi‘rāḍ (Broad-Tipped Arrow or Stick)


Written by:
Imran Ayub Lahori


Definition of Mi‘rāḍ


A mi‘rāḍ is an arrow without a sharp metal head or a stick whose ends are shaped like a blade.


Ruling


  • If the mi‘rāḍ strikes the animal with its pointed/edged side and pierces it, the game is halal.
  • If it strikes with its broad side and kills by impact, it is considered mauqūdhah (an animal killed by a blow), which is haram to eat.

Hadith Evidence


The Companions asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about hunting with a mi‘rāḍ, and he said:


كل ما خزق وما أصاب بعرضه فلا تأكل
“Whatever it pierces (with its point), eat it; but whatever it strikes with its broad side, do not eat it.”


[Bukhari 5477, Book of Slaughtering and Hunting: Chapter on What the Mi‘rāḍ Strikes with Its Broad Side; Muslim 1929]
 
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