Author: Allama Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jibreen (حفظہ اللہ)
"Say, 'You have not yet believed; but say, 'We have submitted (as Muslims).'”
[Surah Al-Hujurat: 14]
Among those who supported this opinion is Ibn Rajab (رحمه الله). While explaining the famous Hadith of Jibril, he stated that when the term Iman is used alone, it includes Islam, and vice versa. However, when both terms are mentioned together, Islam is understood to refer to outward actions, while Iman refers to inner convictions.
Allah knows best!
Question:
Is every Muslim also a believer? Please provide clarification.Answer:
There is no doubt that anyone who embraces Islam and follows its commands is outwardly regarded as a Muslim and counted among the general believers. Allah Almighty has often mentioned commands for embracing Islam alongside commands for believing (faith).Definition of Islam:
Islam refers to accepting and submitting with heartfelt willingness. It entails the obligation to practice all forms of worship and obedience while avoiding all forms of evil and sin.Definition of Iman (Faith):
Faith, on the other hand, is defined as having complete belief and trust in all unseen matters mentioned in the Quran and Hadith. This firm conviction (تصدیق جازم) naturally leads a person to act upon Islamic laws and refrain from prohibitions. For this reason, Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah assert that physical actions are an integral part of true faith.Distinction Between Islam and Iman:
Some scholars, such as Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (رحمه الله), argue that the term Islam does not inherently encompass perfect Iman (faith). They base their argument on the Quranic verse:"Say, 'You have not yet believed; but say, 'We have submitted (as Muslims).'”
[Surah Al-Hujurat: 14]
Among those who supported this opinion is Ibn Rajab (رحمه الله). While explaining the famous Hadith of Jibril, he stated that when the term Iman is used alone, it includes Islam, and vice versa. However, when both terms are mentioned together, Islam is understood to refer to outward actions, while Iman refers to inner convictions.
Examples and Further Clarifications:
Ibn Rajab also mentioned several Hadiths where the term Islam signifies Iman and internal deeds, and vice versa, where Iman refers to external actions. Nevertheless, the prevailing view is that both Islam and Iman have their respective levels and ranks:- Islam is a broader term. Anyone who accepts the religion of Islam formally enters into it, even if they fail to fully adhere to its teachings or commands.
- Iman, however, is a higher and more distinguished quality. It is specific to those who not only perform righteous deeds consistently but also have a firm belief in unseen matters, seek reward, strive for good, and remain prepared to meet their Lord with complete devotion.
Conclusion:
While all believers (مؤمنین) are Muslims, not all Muslims attain the level of true faith (ایمان). Faith requires a combination of external adherence and internal conviction, and its level increases with greater acts of worship, sincere belief, and preparation for the hereafter.Allah knows best!