Is Beard Trimming Sunnah? Debunking a Fabricated Hadith

Source: Shaykh Mubashir Ahmad Rabbani – Ahkām wa Masā’il: Kitāb-o-Sunnat kī Roshnī meṅ


❖ Question:​


Is trimming or shaping the beard allowed in Islam?
Is there any authentic ḥadīth that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to trim his beard?



❖ Answer:​


Some individuals attempt to justify trimming the beard based on a narration found in Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī, which states:


“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to trim his beard from the sides and length.”
(Tirmidhī, Kitāb al-Adab, Bāb: Mā Jāʾa fī al-Akhdh min al-Liḥyah – Hadith: 2762)



However, this narration is extremely weak—rather, it is fabricated (mawḍūʿ).
It cannot be used as evidence to permit trimming or shaving the beard.


◈ The Defect in the Chain:​


The narration is transmitted through ʿAmr ibn Hārūn, about whom the leading scholars of ḥadīth said:


  • Imām ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī, Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, and Imām al-Nasā’ī said:
    ❝He is matrūk (abandoned in ḥadīth).❞
  • Imām Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said:
    ❝He is a kadhdhāb (liar), khabīth (wicked).❞
  • Imām Ṣāliḥ Jazarah also stated:
    ❝He is a liar.❞
  • Imām ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī and Imām al-Dāraquṭnī said:
    ❝He is extremely weak (shadīd al-ḍaʿf).❞
  • Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ said:
    ❝He is matrūk al-ḥadīth (his ḥadīth are rejected).❞
  • Imām al-Sājī said:
    ❝He is weak (ḍaʿīf).❞
  • Imām Abū Nuʿaym stated:
    ❝He narrates what he hears and fabricates.❞
  • Imām al-ʿUqaylī said:
    ❝He is weak (ḍaʿīf).❞
    (Refer: Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb, Vol. 4, pp. 316–317)

Imām al-Tirmidhī, after quoting this narration, cited the words of Imām al-Bukhārī:


❝This narration from ʿAmr ibn Hārūn has no basis whatsoever.❞
(Tirmidhī, also quoted in Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb)


Shaykh al-Albānī
also declared it fabricated (mawḍūʿ).


Despite this, some people use this baseless narration as a pretext to mutilate their beards, trimming parts from the upper area and others from the bottom, leaving only a thin line of hair on the face.


This is a mockery of the Sharīʿah, imitation of Shayṭān, and rebellion against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.


❖ A Serious Warning:​


It is deeply regretful that even highly educated people, those who consider themselves scholars or intellectuals, ridicule this mutawātir sunnah and reject it as part of the Prophetic tradition.


For a true Muslim, the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—based on revelation—is sufficient.


Authentic aḥādīth clearly show that:


The beard is to be left alone
It is not to be trimmed or shaped


✅ Conclusion:​


  • The narration suggesting the Prophet ﷺ trimmed his beard is fabricated and has no credibility.
  • Shaving or trimming the beard based on this narration is invalid and misguided.
  • The authentic Sunnah is to leave the beard untouched.
  • Mocking the Sunnah and imitating Shayṭān is a sign of rebellion, not intelligence.

(And Allah knows best with true knowledge.)
 
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