How to Purify Clay, Copper, and Brass Utensils from Impurity

❀ Ruling on Impurity Affecting Clay, Copper, and Brass Utensils ❀
Taken from: Fatāwā ʿUlamā’-e-Ḥadīth, Kitāb al-Ṭahārah, Vol. 1, p. 41

❖ Question:​


If urine or feces touches a clay, copper, or brass utensil, what is the ruling? Does washing and scrubbing suffice for purification? What if impurity touches the bottom or inside of the utensil?


❖ Answer:​


✿ Copper and Brass Utensils:​


✔ If urine or feces contaminates copper or brass utensils, washing and scrubbing them is sufficient to purify them.
✔ There is no doubt in this ruling.
✔ If the impurity touches the bottom or the inside, washing is enough.


✿ Clay (Earthenware) Utensils:​


Some people express doubt about washing clay utensils, citing the incident when the Prophet ﷺ ordered the breaking of wine containers upon the prohibition of alcohol.


However, this is a misunderstanding.


➤ The command to break the wine pots was to emphasize the prohibition of wine, not because the clay utensils were inherently impure or could not be purified.


✿ Ruling on Absorption of Impurity:​


✔ If a clay utensil becomes impure, it can be purified by:


Washing it properly, and
Drying it in sunlight.


This is sufficient according to Shari‘ah.


Even if:


– The impurity penetrates into pores (e.g., skin), or
Leaves a stain on clothes (e.g., menstrual blood) that doesn’t go away,
Islam considers the act of washing sufficient for purification.


➤ If land becomes impure, pouring water over it is sufficient — there is no instruction to remove or dig the soil.


✿ Ease in Islamic Law:​


✔ Islam does not impose unnecessary difficulty.
Washing is sufficient for purifying clay utensils; breaking them is not required.


✔ Summary:​


Copper and brass utensils: Purified by washing and scrubbing.
Clay utensils: Purified by washing and sun-drying.
③ Shari‘ah provides ease in dealing with impurity — no excessive hardship is mandated.


📌 Reference:
Tanẓīm Ahl Ḥadīth, Vol. 23, Issue 9
Al-Jawāb al-Ṣaḥīḥ by ʿAlī Muḥammad Saʿīdī, Jāmi‘ah Saʿīdiyyah, Khanewal, West Pakistan
 
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