Hadd Punishment for Theft in Islam and Its Nisab

Question:​


What is the ḥadd (legal punishment) for theft in Islam?


Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri


Answer:​


If the stolen property reaches the niṣāb (minimum value), the ḥadd punishment for theft is amputation of the hand. The niṣāb is one-quarter of a dīnār or its equivalent value.


Scholarly Consensus:​


ʿAllāmah Ibn Mufliḥ رحمه الله (884 AH):


القطع فى السرقة وهو ثابت بالإجماع
“The amputation of the hand for theft is established by consensus.”
(al-Mubdiʿ, 7/428)


✅ Conclusion:
  • Theft reaching the niṣāb incurs the ḥadd of cutting the hand.
  • This ruling is established by Qur’an, Sunnah, and scholarly consensus.
 
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