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Ghusl on Friday – Is It Obligatory According to Ahl al-Hadith?

Source: Ahkam wa Masail, Chapter on Ghusl, Vol. 1, p. 93


Question:


Do the scholars of Ahl al-Hadith in the Indian subcontinent consider Ghusl on Friday as obligatory?


Answer:


Alḥamdulillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ʿammā baʿd:


The Messenger of Allah ﷺ clearly said:


غُسْلُ یَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلٰی كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ
“Ghusl on the day of Jumu‘ah is obligatory upon every adult male.”
(Bukhari – Kitab al-Jumu‘ah, Muslim – Kitab al-Jumu‘ah)



Ruling:


This hadith explicitly states that Ghusl on Friday is obligatory for every adult male.


  • The majority of Ahl al-Hadith scholars hold the opinion that Ghusl for Jumu‘ah is wājib, based on this hadith and other authentic narrations.
  • If some individual scholars do not consider it obligatory, that is based on their personal ijtihad, and the responsibility of that opinion lies with them.

Conclusion:


Based on authentic narrations, performing Ghusl on the day of Jumu‘ah is wājib, as stated by the Prophet ﷺ. The general position of Ahl al-Hadith aligns with this ruling, with minor exceptions due to personal scholarly interpretation.


ھٰذا ما عندي، والله أعلم بالصواب
 
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