◈ Historical Context of Power and Conquest
Throughout history, many individuals became rulers and conquerors through power and coercion. Monarchies and dictatorships often emerged through sheer force, and countless decisions in conflicts of interest were settled on the battlefield. However, when it comes to revolutionary movements, their ultimate fate is determined not by force, but by the acceptance and will of the people.For a movement to be truly successful, it must win over hearts and minds. If the people do not internally accept a message, and are not willing to transform their thoughts and character in its mold, then any followers gained through pressure or force will not benefit the cause—in fact, they may lead to its downfall.
Every principled movement therefore possesses an educational nature, characterized by training, nurturing, and compassionate instruction.
◈ Propaganda Against Islam
Opponents of Islam have, from the very beginning, propagated the claim that Islam spread by the sword, and that people embraced Islam under coercion and threat. Yet, how can coercion succeed in matters of belief, which are fundamentally internal and spiritual? And even if it were to work temporarily, how long could it last?◈ Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah’s Clarification
Renowned scholar Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah refutes this claim with historical evidence. He explains:“The state of Madinah initially began as a city-state, and not even a complete one, but only a section of the city. However, it expanded rapidly. Within just ten years, by the time of the Prophet’s ﷺ passing, it had transformed from a small urban state into the capital of a vast empire. Historical data shows that this empire stretched across approximately three million square kilometers.
This translates to an average expansion of 845 square kilometers per day over ten years.
Yet, astonishingly, the total number of enemies killed during these conquests was less than two per month. Over ten years, that’s fewer than 240 enemy combatants. Even Muslim casualties were fewer in number. The greatest loss occurred during the Battle of Uhud, where 70 Muslims were martyred, and even that due to strategic mistakes by the Muslims themselves.
◈ The Prophet’s ﷺ Example of Measured Conflict
These statistics reflect a profound principle demonstrated by the Prophet ﷺ:Confront the enemy if necessary, strive for victory, but never shed blood needlessly. A non-Muslim today may well become a Muslim tomorrow—or their spouses, children, or future generations may embrace Islam. Therefore, avoid any action that could bring regret or long-term harm.
(Excerpt from Khutbat Bahawalpur by Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah)
