✿ Children from Fāṭimah al-Zahrāʾ (رضي الله عنها)
Muḥsin (رضي الله عنه) – Passed away in infancy
Imām Ḥasan (رضي الله عنه)
Imām Ḥusayn (رضي الله عنه)
Zaynab (رضي الله عنها)
✿ Children from Other Wives and Bondmaids
Among the numerous sons and daughters from other unions, the following are historically well-known:
◈ Sons:
Muḥammad al-Akbar (Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah)
ʿAbbās ibn ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه)
ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه)
Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه)
ʿUthmān ibn ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه)
ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه)
Abū Bakr ibn ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه)
◈ Daughters:
Ruqayyah bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Ramlah bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Nafīsah bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Khadījah bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Umm Hānī bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Jamānah bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Imāmah bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Mūnā bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Salmā bint ʿAlī (رضي الله عنها)
Conclusion:
The total number of children attributed to ʿAlī (رضي الله عنه) exceeds 28, from various wives and bondmaids, with many bearing the names of prominent Companions. This lineage represents both spiritual and historical significance in Islamic heritage.