Authority of Khabar al-Wahid in Beliefs and Rulings

Is Khabar al-Wāḥid (Solitary Report) a Proof?​


Source: Fatāwā Amanpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amanpuri


Question:​


Is Khabar al-Wāḥid considered a proof in Islam?


Answer:​


If the chain of Khabar al-Wāḥid is authentic, then by consensus it is a valid proof, whether the Hadith relates to ʿAqīdah (beliefs), rulings, or virtues.


ʿAllāmah Ibn Rushayd Fahri رحمه الله (d. 721H) said:
إن أخبار الآحاد حجة يجب العمل بها بالإجماع فى الجملة.


"The reports of a solitary narrator are a proof, and acting upon them is obligatory by consensus, in general."
(Al-Sunan al-Abīn: 89)
 
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