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Authority of a Companion’s Mursal Hadith in Islam

✦ The Ruling on a Companion’s (Ṣaḥābī’s) Mursal Narration ✦​


Source: Fatāwā Amonpuri by Shaykh Ghulām Muṣṭafā Ẓahīr Amonpuri


❖ The Question​


What is the ruling on a mursal narration of a Companion (Ṣaḥābī)?



❖ The Answer​


Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu wa-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ammā baʿd:


The mursal narration of a Companion is considered ḥujjah (authoritative evidence). On this, there is consensus among the scholars of ḥadīth and the imams.


❀ Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar رحمه الله (d. 852H) said:
قد اتفق الأئمة قاطبة على قبول ذلك
“All the imams unanimously agree on the acceptance of a Companion’s mursal narration.”
(Hudā al-Sārī, p. 378)


❀ He also said:
هو الذى عليه عمل أئمة الحديث
“This is the established practice of the scholars of ḥadīth — to accept the mursal narration of a Companion.”
(al-Nukat ʿalā Kitāb Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, 2/548)



❖ Conclusion​


The mursal narration of a Ṣaḥābī is accepted as evidence, and this is the consensus of the scholars and the established practice of the ḥadīth experts.


ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب
 
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