Authored by: Dr. Raza Abdullah Pasha (Hafizahullah)
Answer:
Jinn are not inherently superior to humans. However, during the time of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), certain behaviors of humans led some jinn to assume superiority over humans. This perception is addressed in the Quran:Evidence from the Quran:
- Surah Al-Jinn:
"And we thought that mankind and jinn would never speak lies about Allah. And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they [the jinn] increased them in burden."
[Surah Al-Jinn: 5-6]- This verse highlights that humans, particularly during Jahiliyyah, used to seek protection from powerful jinn when entering unfamiliar or frightening places, such as desolate valleys or forests.
- This practice was common among the Arabs, who believed that seeking refuge in the chief jinn of a location would protect them from harm.
- Consequently, this behavior emboldened the jinn, making them feel superior and increasing their arrogance and transgression.
Explanation:
- Superiority in Creation:
Humans and jinn were both created by Allah, but humans are honored with responsibilities such as prophethood, receiving divine revelation, and being the custodians of the earth. - Human Weakness in Jahiliyyah Practices:
The act of humans seeking refuge from jinn (as described in the verse) was rooted in ignorance and superstition, and it contributed to the arrogance of the jinn. - Divine Guidance for Both:
Both humans and jinn are subject to Allah's commands and accountability on the Day of Judgment, as stated in the Quran:
"I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me."
[Surah Adh-Dhariyat: 56]