Analysis of the Chain of the Narration: "لَوْ شِئْتِ لَسَارَتْ مَعِيَ جِبَالُ الذَّهَبِ"

Source: Shumara al-Sunnah, Jhelum

The Narration:

Saidah ʿĀʾishah (RA) reports:
"The Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'O ʿĀʾishah! If I wished, mountains of gold would have walked with me. An angel came to me, whose span was equal to that of the Kaʿbah, and said: Your Lord sends His greetings and says: If you wish, you can be a kingly prophet or a humble servant prophet.' Jibrīl (AS) signaled to me to adopt humility, so I said: I will be a servant prophet. After that, the Prophet ﷺ never ate reclining and used to say: I eat like a servant and sit like a servant.'”

References:
  • Ṭabaqāt Ibn Saʿd: 1/288
  • Musnad Abī Yaʿlā: 4920
  • Akhlaq al-Nabī by Abū Shaykh, p. 213
  • Sharḥ al-Sunnah by al-Baghawī: 3683

❖ Ruling on the Chain (Isnād):​

The chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).

Abū Maʿshar Najīḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Madanī is declared weak by the majority of scholars:
  • Ḥāfiẓ Ibn al-Qaṭṭān al-Fāsī:
    "Weakened by the majority." [Fayḍ al-Qadīr: 2/300]
  • Ḥāfiẓ al-ʿIrāqī:
    "He is weak according to the majority." [Ṭarḥ al-Tathrīb: 3/4]
  • Ḥāfiẓ al-Haythamī:
    "He has been declared weak by many scholars." [Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid: 2/89]

Saʿīd ibn Abī Saʿīd al-Maqburī narrating from ʿĀʾishah (RA) is mursal (interrupted), as he was not known to have directly heard from her.

Thus, even though Ḥāfiẓ al-Dhahabī called it “ḥasan gharīb” and Ḥāfiẓ al-Haythamī deemed its chain “ḥasan,” this grading is not valid due to the weaknesses stated above.

📌 Conclusion:​

✔ The narration is not authentic due to:

  • A weak narrator (Abū Maʿshar)
  • A disconnected chain (mursal narration)

✔ It cannot be used as a reliable proof in matters of belief or practice.
 
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