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Acting Before the Imam in Salah

Narration:
Abu Hurairah رضي الله عنه narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
"Does the one who raises his head before the Imam in prayer not fear that Allah may transform his appearance into that of a donkey?"
(Agreed upon – the wording is from Muslim)

✿ Key Points:​

Following the Imam is an Obligation:
It is obligatory to follow the Imam in prayer. Performing any action of the prayer before the Imam invites the wrath of Allah and is a grave matter.

Severe Warning for Preceding the Imam:
A person who raises his head before the Imam may be transformed by Allah into a donkey – a severe punishment indicating the gravity of such actions.

Unintentional Mistake is Excused:
If someone raises their head from prostration before the Imam unintentionally, there is no sin. However, constantly trying to stay ahead of the Imam deliberately is impermissible.

Power of Allah in Altering Forms:
Allah, who created humans in their best form, has the power to transform appearances. This is exemplified in the past when He turned a group from the Children of Israel into apes and swine.

Leading the Imam is Prohibited:
Beating the Imam in prayer is haram (prohibited). Even synchronizing with the Imam (i.e., moving exactly with him) is discouraged. True following implies trailing behind the Imam’s movements.

📚 Source:
This content is derived from the book Ḍiyā’ al-Islām fī Sharḥ al-Ilmām bi-Aḥādīth al-Aḥkām by Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Abī al-Fatḥ, translated by Mawlānā Maḥmūd Aḥmad Ghaznfar.
 
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