Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
And unto those who are Jews, We forbade every (animal) with undivided hoof, and We forbade them the fat of the ox and the sheep except what adheres to their backs or their entrails, or is mixed up with a bone. Thus We recompensed them for their rebellion [committing crimes like murdering the Prophets and eating of Ribâ (usury)]. And verily, We are Truthful.
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
وَعَلَىwaʿalāAnd to
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
هَادُوا۟hādūare Jews
حَرَّمْنَاḥarramnāWe forbade
كُلَّkullaevery
ذِىdhī(animal) with
ظُفُرٍۢ ۖẓufurinclaws
وَمِنَwaminaand of
ٱلْبَقَرِl-baqarithe cows
وَٱلْغَنَمِwal-ghanamiand the sheep
حَرَّمْنَاḥarramnāWe forbade
عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimto them
شُحُومَهُمَآshuḥūmahumātheir fat
إِلَّاillāexcept
مَاmāwhat
حَمَلَتْḥamalatcarried
ظُهُورُهُمَآẓuhūruhumātheir backs
أَوِawior
ٱلْحَوَايَآl-ḥawāyāthe entrails
أَوْawor
مَاmāwhat
ٱخْتَلَطَikh'talaṭa(is) joined
بِعَظْمٍۢ ۚbiʿaẓminwith the bone
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
جَزَيْنَـٰهُمjazaynāhum(is) their recompense
بِبَغْيِهِمْ ۖbibaghyihimfor their rebellion
وَإِنَّاwa-innāAnd indeed, We
لَصَـٰدِقُونَlaṣādiqūna[surely] are truthful
Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran — Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani
Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
146. And to those who adopted Judaism, We forbade every animal with claws. And of cattle and sheep, We forbade them their fat, except what is attached to their backs or their intestines or what is mixed with bone. [159] We imposed this on them as a punishment for their rebellion, and surely, We speak the truth.
[159] The Items Forbidden to the Children of Israel:
The statement regarding the items from animal foods forbidden to the Children of Israel is also mentioned in Surah Al-Imran, verse 93, and Surah An-Nisa, verse 160. Reflecting on all these verses reveals that, fundamentally, the same things that are forbidden in the Shariah of Muhammad were also forbidden to the Children of Israel. In Surah Al-Imran, it is stated that apart from these fundamental things, all other things were lawful for the Children of Israel. However, those things which Israel (Sayyiduna Yaqubؑ) himself had forbidden upon himself, and this situation remained until the time of the revelation of the Torah. But the Children of Israel continued to consider those things forbidden which Sayyiduna Yaqubؑ had forbidden upon himself due to his illness or personal aversion. There was no command for their prohibition in the Torah, nor was such a command recorded in the Torah until the time of the Quran’s revelation. Because the Quran challenged that if the prohibition of these items is mentioned in the Torah, then bring forth the Torah and show it. But the Jews did not accept this challenge. From this, it is understood that the current circulated Torah contains additions that were made at some later time. Also, from this verse, it is understood that besides these four fundamental things, some other things were also made forbidden to the Jews, such as every animal with claws—that is, whose toes are not split—like the camel, ostrich, duck, or every animal with a hoof, like the wild ass, etc. And the fat of cows and goats was also forbidden to them. And although these things were not fundamentally forbidden, they were made forbidden as a punishment for their rebellion. From this, it is understood that these items were made forbidden at some time long after Sayyiduna Musaؑ. And until the time of the Quran’s revelation, no such addition of prohibition was made in the Torah. Later, such forbidden things were also included in the Torah.