سُوْرَةُ اٰلِ عِمْرٰنَ

Surah Aal-i-Imraan (3) — Ayah 128

The Family of Imraan · Medinan · Juz 4 · Page 66

لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ ﴿128﴾
Not for you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, but for Allâh) is the decision; whether He turns in mercy to (pardons) them or punishes them; verily, they are the Zâlimûn (polytheists, disobedients, and wrong-doers).
لَيْسَ laysa Not
لَكَ laka for you
مِنَ mina of
ٱلْأَمْرِ l-amri the decision
شَىْءٌ shayon (of) anything
أَوْ aw whether
يَتُوبَ yatūba He turns
عَلَيْهِمْ ʿalayhim to them
أَوْ aw or
يُعَذِّبَهُمْ yuʿadhibahum punishes them
فَإِنَّهُمْ fa-innahum for indeed, they
ظَـٰلِمُونَ ẓālimūna (are) wrongdoers

Tafsir Taiseer ul-Quran (Facilitation of the Quran) is a comprehensive Quran commentary by Maulana Abdul Rahman Kilani, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. Known for his eloquent and accessible writing style, Kilani authored this tafsir with a focus on clarity — making Quranic meanings understandable to the common reader. The tafsir provides detailed historical context for verses related to battles and expeditions, and firmly refutes modernist ideologies using strong scriptural evidence. It is widely regarded as an invaluable resource for understanding the Quran and countering deviant interpretations. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

128. O Prophet, you have no say in this matter. It is up to Allah whether He forgives them or punishes them [117]; indeed, they are wrongdoers.

[117]
The Supplication Against Those Who Wounded the Prophet ﷺ:

The further details of the Battle of Uhud will be mentioned later. Here, only one incident is indicated which became the reason for the revelation of this verse. That incident was that in the Battle of Uhud, the front tooth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was broken and his head was wounded. He would wipe the blood from his face and say, "How can a people succeed who have wounded the head of their Prophet and broken his tooth, while he was calling them towards Allah?" So, on this occasion, this verse was revealed.
[ مسلم۔ كتاب الجهاد، باب غزوه احد] Thus, on this occasion, he ﷺ mentioned the names of some prominent polytheists and supplicated against them. But Allah willed something else. Only a few days had passed when those very polytheists against whom he had supplicated, Allah brought them to his feet and made them valiant soldiers of Islam.