سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْفَالِ

Surah Al-Anfaal (8) — Ayah 52

The Spoils of War · Medinan · Juz 10 · Page 183

كَدَأْبِ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِىٌّ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿52﴾
Similar to the behaviour of the people of Fir‘aun (Pharaoh), and of those before them - they rejected the Ayât (proofs, verses, etc.) of Allâh, so Allâh punished them for their sins. Verily, Allâh is All-Strong, Severe in punishment.
كَدَأْبِ kadabi Like (the) way
ءَالِ āli (of) people
فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ fir'ʿawna (of) Firaun
وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna and those who
مِن min (were) from
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ qablihim before them
كَفَرُوا۟ kafarū They disbelieved
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ biāyāti in (the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
فَأَخَذَهُمُ fa-akhadhahumu so seized them
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ bidhunūbihim for their sins
إِنَّ inna Indeed
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
قَوِىٌّۭ qawiyyun (is) All-Strong
شَدِيدُ shadīdu (and) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِ l-ʿiqābi (in) the penalty

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 52) {كَدَاْبِ اٰلِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ …:} Here the subject is omitted {’’ دَأْبُهُمْ كَدَأْبِ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ …‘‘} that is, their condition in denying the signs of Allah and consequently being afflicted with punishment is like that of the people of Pharaoh and the disbelievers before them.