سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْفَالِ

Surah Al-Anfaal (8) — Ayah 28

The Spoils of War · Medinan · Juz 9 · Page 180

وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَآ أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَأَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿28﴾
And know that your possessions and your children are but a trial and that surely with Allâh is a mighty reward.
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ wa-iʿ'lamū And know
أَنَّمَآ annamā that
أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ amwālukum your wealth
وَأَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ wa-awlādukum and your children
فِتْنَةٌۭ fit'natun (are) a trial
وَأَنَّ wa-anna And that
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
عِندَهُۥٓ ʿindahu with Him
أَجْرٌ ajrun (is) a reward
عَظِيمٌۭ ʿaẓīmun great

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 28) {وَ اعْلَمُوْۤا اَنَّمَاۤ اَمْوَالُكُمْ وَ اَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ … :} The love of wealth and children is a great trial for a person, because generally it is for these that a person commits betrayal and disobedience to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: [ اِنَّ الْوَلَدَ مَبْخَلَةٌ مَجْبَنَةٌ مَجْهَلَةٌ مَحْزَنَةٌ ] "Indeed, a child is a cause of miserliness, cowardice, ignorance, and grief." [ صحیح الجامع الصغیر : ۱۹۹۰۔ مستدرک حاکم : 296/3، ح : ۵۲۸۴، عن الأسود بن خلف ] In reality, Allah Almighty wants to test whether a person gives preference to the commands of Allah and His Messenger, or to such love of wealth and children that leads to betrayal and disobedience to the divine commands. The way to overcome this unlawful love is the certainty that with Allah Almighty is a very great reward.