Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islâm).
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
ثُلَّةٌۭthullatunA company
مِّنَminaof
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَl-awalīnathe former people
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim — Hafiz Abdus Salam Bin Muhammad Bhutvi
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
(Ayah 40,39) {ثُلَّةٌمِّنَالْاَوَّلِيْنَ (39) وَثُلَّةٌمِّنَالْاٰخِرِيْنَ:} That is, the people of the right hand will be a very large group from the previous communities and also a very large group from the last community. It is not clarified here which of the two groups will be greater in number; this matter has been clarified by the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Abdullah bin Mas’ud, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: [كُنَّامَعَرَسُوْلِاللّٰهِصَلَّیاللّٰهُعَلَيْهِوَسَلَّمَفِيْقُبَّةٍنَحْوًامِّنْأَرْبَعِيْنَرَجُلاًفَقَالَأَتَرْضَوْنَأَنْتَكُوْنُوْارُبُعَأَهْلِالْجَنَّةِ ؟ قَالَقُلْنَانَعَمْ،فَقَالَأَتَرْضَوْنَأَنْتَكُوْنُوْاثُلُثَأَهْلِالْجَنَّةِ ؟ فَقُلْنَانَعَمْ،فَقَالَوَالَّذِيْنَفْسِيْبِيَدِهِ ! إِنِّيْلَأَرْجُوْأَنْتَكُوْنُوْانِصْفَأَهْلِالْجَنَّةِوَذَاكَأَنَّالْجَنَّةَلَايَدْخُلُهَاإِلَّانَفْسٌمُّسْلِمَةٌوَمَاأَنْتُمْفِيْأَهْلِالشِّرْكِإِلَّاكَالشَّعْرَةِالْبَيْضَاءِفِيْجِلْدِالثَّوْرِالْأَسْوَدِأَوْكَالشَّعْرَةِالسَّوْدَاءِفِيْجِلْدِالثَّوْرِالْأَحْمَرِ ][مسلم، الإیمان، باب کون ھٰذہ الأمۃ نصف أھل الجنۃ : ۳۷۷ /۲۲۱ ] “We were about forty men with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in a tent. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: ‘Do you like that you should be a fourth of the people of Paradise?’ We said: ‘Yes!’ Then he said: ‘Do you like that you should be a third of the people of Paradise?’ We said: ‘Yes!’ Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: ‘By Him in Whose hand is my soul! I hope that you will be half of the people of Paradise, and that is because no one will enter Paradise except a Muslim. And in comparison to the polytheists, your number is like a white hair on the skin of a black ox or a black hair on the skin of a red ox.’”