سُوْرَةُ الْحُجُراتِ

Surah Al-Hujuraat (49) — Ayah 16

The Inner Apartments · Medinan · Juz 26 · Page 517

قُلْ أَتُعَلِّمُونَ ٱللَّهَ بِدِينِكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ﴿16﴾
Say: "Will you inform Allâh of your religion while Allâh knows all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and Allâh is All-Aware of everything.
قُلْ qul Say
أَتُعَلِّمُونَ atuʿallimūna Will you acquaint
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
بِدِينِكُمْ bidīnikum with your religion
وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu while Allah
يَعْلَمُ yaʿlamu knows
مَا what
فِى (is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ l-samāwāti the heavens
وَمَا wamā and what
فِى (is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ l-arḍi the earth
وَٱللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah
بِكُلِّ bikulli of every
شَىْءٍ shayin thing
عَلِيمٌۭ ʿalīmun (is) All-Knower

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 16) The meaning of {قُلْ اَتُعَلِّمُوْنَ اللّٰهَ بِدِيْنِكُمْ …: ’’ تُعَلِّمُوْنَ ‘‘ ’’عَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُ تَعْلِيْمًا‘‘} (taf‘īl) is to teach or to instruct. Teaching is the strongest and most solid way of telling someone something. Since they repeatedly claimed to have faith and to be religious, Allah Almighty, considering their repeated claims as teaching, said: Are you going to teach Allah that you are true believers and religious, and do you think that He does not know the state of your hearts? Whereas Allah knows everything in the heavens and everything on the earth, and Allah is fully aware of everything. In this verse, the noteworthy point is the repeated mention of the word {’’ اللّٰهَ ‘‘}: «قُلْ اَتُعَلِّمُوْنَ اللّٰهَ بِدِيْنِكُمْ وَ اللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ مَا فِي الْاَرْضِ وَ اللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيْمٌ » The purpose of mentioning His own name repeatedly is to instill a sense of His awe and greatness, so that you realize that by repeatedly claiming faith, you are not teaching an ordinary being, but the Creator and Master of the universe, whose name is "Allah" and from whom nothing is hidden.