سُوْرَةُ النِّسَآءِ

Surah An-Nisaa (4) — Ayah 112

The Women · Medinan · Juz 5 · Page 96

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيٓـَٔةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِۦ بَرِيٓـًٔا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَـٰنًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا ﴿112﴾
And whoever earns a fault or a sin and then throws it on to someone innocent, he has indeed burdened himself with falsehood and a manifest sin.
وَمَن waman And whoever
يَكْسِبْ yaksib earns
خَطِيٓـَٔةً khaṭīatan a fault
أَوْ aw or
إِثْمًۭا ith'man a sin
ثُمَّ thumma then
يَرْمِ yarmi throws
بِهِۦ bihi it
بَرِيٓـًۭٔا barīan (on) an innocent
فَقَدِ faqadi then surely
ٱحْتَمَلَ iḥ'tamala he (has) burdened (himself)
بُهْتَـٰنًۭا buh'tānan (with) a slander
وَإِثْمًۭا wa-ith'man and a sin
مُّبِينًۭا mubīnan manifest

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The word {”خَطِيْٓئَةً“} is used for an unintentional sin, and in contrast, { ”اِثْمًا“ } is the sin that is committed intentionally. The meaning is that after committing the sin oneself, trying to involve an innocent person in it is a very great sin, and accusing an innocent person is called slander. (Qurtubi)