سُوْرَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ

Surah As-Saaffaat (37) — Ayah 8

Those drawn up in Ranks · Meccan · Juz 23 · Page 446

لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ ﴿8﴾
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
لَّا Not
يَسَّمَّعُونَ yassammaʿūna they may listen
إِلَى ilā to
ٱلْمَلَإِ l-mala-i the assembly
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ l-aʿlā [the] exalted
وَيُقْذَفُونَ wayuq'dhafūna are pelted
مِن min from
كُلِّ kulli every
جَانِبٍۢ jānibin side

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 8){ لَا يَسَّمَّعُوْنَ اِلَى الْمَلَاِ الْاَعْلٰى … : ’’ لَا يَسَّمَّعُوْنَ ‘‘} is originally {’’لَا يَتَسَمَّعُوْنَ‘‘} (tafa‘‘ul). By "the assembly on high" is meant the assembly of angels who converse among themselves regarding the execution of Allah’s commands, discussing when and how a certain task is to be carried out in the future. That is, through these stars, such a powerful arrangement has been made to safeguard the conversations of the angels from rebellious devils that they cannot even eavesdrop towards their assembly; rather, flaming missiles are hurled at them from every direction. If it were not for the exception of {’’ اِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ الْخَطْفَةَ ‘‘}, this verse would have been proof that they cannot hear anything at all, but Allah Himself has made an exception with {’’ اِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ الْخَطْفَةَ ‘‘} (but whoever snatches a hearing by stealth), which is coming ahead.