Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
Verily, those who disbelieved after their Belief and then went on increasing in their disbelief (i.e. disbelief in the Qur’ân and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) - never will their repentance be accepted [because they repent only by their tongues and not from their hearts]. And they are those who are astray.
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieved
بَعْدَbaʿdaafter
إِيمَـٰنِهِمْīmānihimtheir belief
ثُمَّthummathen
ٱزْدَادُوا۟iz'dādūthey increased
كُفْرًۭاkuf'ran(in) disbelief
لَّنlannever
تُقْبَلَtuq'balawill be accepted
تَوْبَتُهُمْtawbatuhumtheir repentance
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَwa-ulāikaand those
هُمُhumuthey
ٱلضَّآلُّونَl-ḍālūna(are) those who have gone astray
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim — Hafiz Abdus Salam Bin Muhammad Bhutvi
Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
(Ayah 90) That is, the Jews used to acknowledge that he is definitely a Prophet, but when it came to dealing with him, they denied it. (Muwaddih) And those people are also included in this, who, after apostatizing from Islam, remain in disbelief until the time of death. About them, Allah Almighty is saying that even if these people repent at the time of death, their repentance will not be accepted. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: [ إِنَّاللّٰهَيَقْبَلُتَوْبَةَالْعَبْدِمَالَمْيُغَرْغِرْ ][ترمذی، الدعوات، باب إن اللہ یقبل التوبۃ … : ۳۵۳۷۔ حسنہ الألبانی ] "Indeed, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, accepts the servant's repentance until the soul reaches the throat." Also see Surah An-Nisa (18), and {”الضَّآلُّوْنَ“} means "those who are completely astray." (Razi)