سُوْرَةُ الْقَصَصِ

Surah Al-Qasas (28) — Ayah 39

The Stories · Meccan · Juz 20 · Page 390

وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ هُوَ وَجُنُودُهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا يُرْجَعُونَ ﴿39﴾
And he and his hosts were arrogant in the land, without right, and they thought that they would never return to Us.
وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ wa-is'takbara And he was arrogant
هُوَ huwa And he was arrogant
وَجُنُودُهُۥ wajunūduhu and his hosts
فِى in
ٱلْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the land
بِغَيْرِ bighayri without
ٱلْحَقِّ l-ḥaqi right
وَظَنُّوٓا۟ waẓannū and they thought
أَنَّهُمْ annahum that they
إِلَيْنَا ilaynā to Us
لَا not
يُرْجَعُونَ yur'jaʿūna will be returned

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 39) ➊ By {وَ اسْتَكْبَرَ هُوَ وَ جُنُوْدُهٗ فِي الْاَرْضِ: ’’ الْاَرْضِ ‘‘} is meant the land of Egypt. That is, the right to greatness belongs only to Allah, Lord of all the worlds, but these people, having gained power in a small country, began to think that only they are great.
{وَ ظَنُّوْۤا اَنَّهُمْ اِلَيْنَا لَا يُرْجَعُوْنَ:} That is, after attaining temporary power, they thought that there is no being above them before whom they have to appear after death, so they have free rein to do whatever they want and to spread whatever corruption they wish in the land.