سُوْرَةُ الْحَجِّ

Surah Al-Hajj (22) — Ayah 10

The Pilgrimage · Medinan · Juz 17 · Page 333

ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاكَ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّـٰمٍ لِّلْعَبِيدِ ﴿10﴾
That is because of what your hands have sent forth, and verily, Allâh is not unjust to (His) slaves.
ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That
بِمَا bimā (is) for what
قَدَّمَتْ qaddamat have sent forth
يَدَاكَ yadāka your hands
وَأَنَّ wa-anna and that
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
لَيْسَ laysa is not
بِظَلَّـٰمٍۢ biẓallāmin unjust
لِّلْعَبِيدِ lil'ʿabīdi to His slaves

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 10) {وَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ لَيْسَ بِظَلَّامٍ لِّلْعَبِيْدِ :} For its exegesis, see Surah Al-Imran (182) and Al-Anfal (51). Some scholars have written another explanation that the pattern of {’’فَعَّالٌ‘‘} does not always indicate exaggeration, but sometimes it is only for attribution, that is, in the meaning of {’’ذُوْ شَيْءٍ‘‘} (possessor of something), like {’’سَمَّانٌ‘‘} (one with ghee), {’’ قَطَّانٌ ‘‘} (one with cotton), {’’حَدَّادٌ‘‘} (blacksmith), {تَمَّارٌ} (one with dates). The meaning is that here {’’ظَلَّامٌ‘‘} is not for exaggeration, but the intent is that Allah, the Exalted, is such a sublime being to whom even the attribution of injustice cannot be made.