سُوْرَةُ الْكَهْفِ

Surah Al-Kahf (18) — Ayah 71

The Cave · Meccan · Juz 15 · Page 301

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِى ٱلسَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا ۖ قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا إِمْرًا ﴿71﴾
So they both proceeded, till, when they embarked the ship, he (Khidr) scuttled it. Mûsâ (Moses) said: "Have you scuttled it in order to drown its people? Verily, you have committed a thing "Imr" (a Munkar - evil, bad, dreadful thing)."
فَٱنطَلَقَا fa-inṭalaqā So they both set out
حَتَّىٰٓ ḥattā until
إِذَا idhā when
رَكِبَا rakibā they had embarked
فِى on
ٱلسَّفِينَةِ l-safīnati the ship
خَرَقَهَا ۖ kharaqahā he made a hole in it
قَالَ qāla He said
أَخَرَقْتَهَا akharaqtahā Have you made a hole in it
لِتُغْرِقَ litugh'riqa to drown
أَهْلَهَا ahlahā its people
لَقَدْ laqad Certainly
جِئْتَ ji'ta you have done
شَيْـًٔا shayan a thing
إِمْرًۭا im'ran grave

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

From these verses, it is established that forgetfulness can occur from the resolute messengers, and that a perfect teacher holds the student accountable for mistakes, is relatively lenient in holding accountable for the first mistake (is more lenient than {’’ اَلَمْ اَقُلْ ‘‘ ’’ اَلَمْ اَقُلْ لَّكَ ‘‘}), and that one should pardon on the excuse of forgetfulness.