سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ

Surah An-Nahl (16) — Ayah 107

The Bee · Meccan · Juz 14 · Page 279

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ ٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا عَلَى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ ﴿107﴾
That is because they loved and preferred the life of this world over that of the Hereafter. And Allâh guides not the people who disbelieve.
ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That (is)
بِأَنَّهُمُ bi-annahumu because
ٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟ is'taḥabbū they preferred
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ l-ḥayata the life
ٱلدُّنْيَا l-dun'yā (of) the world
عَلَى ʿalā over
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ l-ākhirati the Hereafter
وَأَنَّ wa-anna and that
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
لَا (does) not
يَهْدِى yahdī guide
ٱلْقَوْمَ l-qawma the people
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ l-kāfirīna the disbelievers

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The reason for the great punishment is that they preferred the life of this world over the Hereafter, and due to choosing disbelief, they were also deprived of the enablement (taufiq) for guidance from Allah.