سُوْرَةُ هُوْدٍ

Surah Hud (11) — Ayah 74

Hud · Meccan · Juz 12 · Page 230

فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنْ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلرَّوْعُ وَجَآءَتْهُ ٱلْبُشْرَىٰ يُجَـٰدِلُنَا فِى قَوْمِ لُوطٍ ﴿74﴾
Then when the fear had gone away from (the mind of) Ibrahîm (Abraham), and the glad tidings had reached him, he began to plead with Us (Our messengers) for the people of Lût (Lot).
فَلَمَّا falammā And when
ذَهَبَ dhahaba (had) gone away
عَنْ ʿan from
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ib'rāhīma Ibrahim
ٱلرَّوْعُ l-rawʿu the fright
وَجَآءَتْهُ wajāathu and had reached him
ٱلْبُشْرَىٰ l-bush'rā the glad tidings
يُجَـٰدِلُنَا yujādilunā he argued with Us
فِى concerning
قَوْمِ qawmi the people
لُوطٍ lūṭin of Lut

Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim is a 4-volume Quran commentary by Hafiz Abdus Salam bin Muhammad Bhutvi, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar and Sheikh ul-Hadith from Pakistan. Based on over 45 years of teaching and research, this tafsir follows the methodology of Tafsir bil-Ma'thur — interpreting the Quran through authentic Hadith, statements of the Companions, and the understanding of the early generations (Salaf). It is distinguished by its complete avoidance of Israeliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) and unverified reports. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

(Ayah 74) {فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنْ اِبْرٰهِيْمَ الرَّوْعُ … :} The discussion of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) regarding the people of Lut was with the angels, as is explicitly mentioned in Surah Al-Ankabut (32). Here, Allah the Exalted has described it as if he was arguing with Him, because whatever the angels were doing, they were doing so only by Allah the Exalted’s command. {’’ يُجَادِلُنَا ‘‘} The imperfect tense is used for hikayat haal, i.e., to depict the scene of that moment.