سُوْرَةُ الطَّارِقِ

Surah At-Taariq (86) — Ayah 4

The Morning Star · Meccan · Juz 30 · Page 591

إِن كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِظٌ ﴿4﴾
There is no human being but has a protector over him (or her) (i.e. angels in charge of each human being guarding him, writing his good and bad deeds)
إِن in Not
كُلُّ kullu (is) every
نَفْسٍۢ nafsin soul
لَّمَّا lammā but
عَلَيْهَا ʿalayhā over it
حَافِظٌۭ ḥāfiẓun (is) a protector

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

4. 1. That is, for every soul, angels are appointed by Allah who record all its good or bad deeds. Some say that these are the angels who protect humans.