سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْفَالِ

Surah Al-Anfaal (8) — Ayah 52

The Spoils of War · Medinan · Juz 10 · Page 183

كَدَأْبِ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِىٌّ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿52﴾
Similar to the behaviour of the people of Fir‘aun (Pharaoh), and of those before them - they rejected the Ayât (proofs, verses, etc.) of Allâh, so Allâh punished them for their sins. Verily, Allâh is All-Strong, Severe in punishment.
كَدَأْبِ kadabi Like (the) way
ءَالِ āli (of) people
فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ fir'ʿawna (of) Firaun
وَٱلَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna and those who
مِن min (were) from
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ qablihim before them
كَفَرُوا۟ kafarū They disbelieved
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ biāyāti in (the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
فَأَخَذَهُمُ fa-akhadhahumu so seized them
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ bidhunūbihim for their sins
إِنَّ inna Indeed
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
قَوِىٌّۭ qawiyyun (is) All-Strong
شَدِيدُ shadīdu (and) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِ l-ʿiqābi (in) the penalty

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

52. 1. The meaning of دَأبً is habit. The letter 'Kaf' is for comparison. That is, the habit or condition of these polytheists, in denying Allah's messengers, is just like the habit or condition of Pharaoh and the previous deniers before him.