سُوْرَةُ الْحَشْرِ
Surah Al-Hashr (59) — Ayah 11
۞ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ ﴿11﴾
Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
Have you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) not observed the hypocrites who say to their friends among the people of the Scripture who disbelieve: "(By Allâh) If you are expelled, we (too) indeed will go out with you, and we shall never obey any one against you; and if you are attacked (in fight), we shall indeed help you." But Allâh is Witness that they verily are liars.
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
۞ أَلَمْ
alam
Do not
تَرَ
tara
you see
إِلَى
ilā
[to]
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
نَافَقُوا۟
nāfaqū
(were) hypocrites
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
saying
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُ
li-ikh'wānihimu
to their brothers
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
كَفَرُوا۟
kafarū
disbelieved
مِنْ
min
among
أَهْلِ
ahli
the People
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture
لَئِنْ
la-in
If
أُخْرِجْتُمْ
ukh'rij'tum
you are expelled
لَنَخْرُجَنَّ
lanakhrujanna
surely we will leave
مَعَكُمْ
maʿakum
with you
وَلَا
walā
and not
نُطِيعُ
nuṭīʿu
we will obey
فِيكُمْ
fīkum
concerning you
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
anyone
أَبَدًۭا
abadan
ever
وَإِن
wa-in
and if
قُوتِلْتُمْ
qūtil'tum
you are fought
لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ
lananṣurannakum
certainly we will help you
وَٱللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
يَشْهَدُ
yashhadu
bears witness
إِنَّهُمْ
innahum
that they
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
(are) surely liars
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan — Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
11. 1 As mentioned earlier, the hypocrites had sent this message to Banu Nadir.
11. 2 Thus, their lie became clear and evident, for Banu Nadir were exiled, but they neither came to help them nor were they willing to leave Madinah in support of them.
11. 2 Thus, their lie became clear and evident, for Banu Nadir were exiled, but they neither came to help them nor were they willing to leave Madinah in support of them.
