سُوْرَةُ الْحَشْرِ
Surah Al-Hashr (59) — Ayah 10
وَٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِى قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿10﴾
Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
And those who came after them say: "Our Lord! Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who have believed. Our Lord! You are indeed full of kindness, Most Merciful.
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
And those who
جَآءُو
jāū
came
مِنۢ
min
from
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdihim
after them
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
they say
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
Our Lord
ٱغْفِرْ
igh'fir
forgive
لَنَا
lanā
us
وَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَا
wali-ikh'wāninā
and our brothers
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
who
سَبَقُونَا
sabaqūnā
preceded us
بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ
bil-īmāni
in faith
وَلَا
walā
and (do) not
تَجْعَلْ
tajʿal
put
فِى
fī
in
قُلُوبِنَا
qulūbinā
our hearts
غِلًّۭا
ghillan
any rancor
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
towards those who
ءَامَنُوا۟
āmanū
believed
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
Our Lord
إِنَّكَ
innaka
indeed You
رَءُوفٌۭ
raūfun
(are) Full of Kindness
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan — Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
10. 1. This is the third category of those entitled to the wealth of Fay’, that is, those who come after the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and follow in their footsteps. This includes the Tabi‘in, the Tabi‘ Tabi‘in, and all the people of faith and piety until the Day of Resurrection. However, the condition is that they must acknowledge the faith of the Ansar and Muhajirin and pray for their forgiveness, not doubt their faith, revile them, or harbor malice and enmity against them in their hearts. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), deriving from this verse, has stated: "Indeed, the Rafidi who reviles the Companions has no share in the wealth of Fay’ because he does not possess the qualities for which Allah has praised these people in their statement." The Rafidi who reviles the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) will not receive a share from the wealth of Fay’, because Allah Almighty has praised the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all), and the Rafidi condemns them (Ibn Kathir). And ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: "You were commanded to seek forgiveness for the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ, but you reviled them. I heard your Prophet ﷺ say: 'This Ummah will not perish until its last ones curse its first ones.'" Narrated by al-Baghawi. You people were commanded to seek forgiveness for the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ, but you cursed and criticized them. I heard your Prophet ﷺ say that this Ummah will not end until its last ones curse its first ones. Reference as mentioned.
