سُوْرَةُ الْمُجَادَلَةِ

Surah Al-Mujaadila (58) — Ayah 19

The Pleading Woman · Medinan · Juz 28 · Page 544

ٱسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ فَأَنسَىٰهُمْ ذِكْرَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ حِزْبُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ ﴿19﴾
Shaitân (Satan) has overpowered them. So he has made them forget the remembrance of Allâh. They are the party of Shaitân (Satan). Verily, it is the party of Shaitan (Satan) that will be the losers!
ٱسْتَحْوَذَ is'taḥwadha Has overcome
عَلَيْهِمُ ʿalayhimu them
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ l-shayṭānu the Shaitaan
فَأَنسَىٰهُمْ fa-ansāhum so he made them forget
ذِكْرَ dhik'ra (the) remembrance
ٱللَّهِ ۚ l-lahi (of) Allah
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ulāika Those
حِزْبُ ḥiz'bu (are the) party
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ l-shayṭāni (of) the Shaitaan
أَلَآ alā No doubt
إِنَّ inna Indeed
حِزْبَ ḥiz'ba (the) party
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ l-shayṭāni (of) the Shaitaan
هُمُ humu they
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ l-khāsirūna (will be) the losers

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

19. 1. The meaning of استحوذ is to surround, to encompass, to gather; it is also translated as "to gain dominance," as all these meanings are included in dominance.

19. 2. That is, Satan has made them heedless of the things Allah has commanded them to do, and he makes them commit the things He has forbidden, by making them appear attractive, by deceiving them, or by involving them in desires and wishes.

19. 3. That is, complete loss will be their share alone. As if others are not in loss compared to them. This is because they traded Paradise for misguidance, lied against Allah, and kept swearing false oaths in this world and the Hereafter.