سُوْرَةُ الْحُجُراتِ

Surah Al-Hujuraat (49) — Ayah 9

The Inner Apartments · Medinan · Juz 26 · Page 516

وَإِن طَآئِفَتَانِ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟ فَأَصْلِحُوا۟ بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ فَإِنۢ بَغَتْ إِحْدَىٰهُمَا عَلَى ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ فَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّتِى تَبْغِى حَتَّىٰ تَفِىٓءَ إِلَىٰٓ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ فَإِن فَآءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا۟ بَيْنَهُمَا بِٱلْعَدْلِ وَأَقْسِطُوٓا۟ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ ﴿9﴾
And if two parties or groups among the believers fall to fighting, then make peace between them both. But if one of them outrages against the other, then fight you (all) against the one that which outrages till it complies with the Command of Allâh. Then if it complies, then make reconciliation between them justly, and be equitable. Verily! Allâh loves those who are the equitable.
وَإِن wa-in And if
طَآئِفَتَانِ ṭāifatāni two parties
مِنَ mina among
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna the believers
ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟ iq'tatalū fight
فَأَصْلِحُوا۟ fa-aṣliḥū then make peace
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ baynahumā between both of them
فَإِنۢ fa-in But if
بَغَتْ baghat oppresses
إِحْدَىٰهُمَا iḥ'dāhumā one of them
عَلَى ʿalā on
ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ l-ukh'rā the other
فَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ faqātilū then fight
ٱلَّتِى allatī one which
تَبْغِى tabghī oppresses
حَتَّىٰ ḥattā until
تَفِىٓءَ tafīa it returns
إِلَىٰٓ ilā to
أَمْرِ amri (the) command
ٱللَّهِ ۚ l-lahi (of) Allah
فَإِن fa-in Then if
فَآءَتْ fāat it returns
فَأَصْلِحُوا۟ fa-aṣliḥū then make peace
بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā between them
بِٱلْعَدْلِ bil-ʿadli with justice
وَأَقْسِطُوٓا۟ ۖ wa-aqsiṭū and act justly
إِنَّ inna Indeed
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
يُحِبُّ yuḥibbu loves
ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ l-muq'siṭīna those who act justly

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

9. 1 And the method of this reconciliation is that they should be called towards the Qur'an and Hadith, that is, the solution to their dispute should be sought in their light.

9. 2 That is, if one is not willing to resolve their dispute according to the commands of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ, but instead adopts a rebellious attitude, then it is the responsibility of the other Muslims that they all together fight against the rebellious group so that they become ready to accept the command of Allah.

9. 3 That is, if the rebellious group refrains from rebellion, then reconciliation should be made between the two groups with justice, that is, in the light of the Qur'an and Hadith.