سُوْرَةُ الْاَحْقَافِ

Surah Al-Ahqaf (46) — Ayah 21

The Dunes · Meccan · Juz 26 · Page 505

۞ وَٱذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذْ أَنذَرَ قَوْمَهُۥ بِٱلْأَحْقَافِ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ ﴿21﴾
And remember (Hûd) the brother of ‘Âd, when he warned his people in Al-Ahqâf (the curved sand-hills in the southern part of Arabian Peninsula). And surely, there have passed away warners before him and after him (saying): "Worship none but Allâh; truly, I fear for you the torment of a mighty Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."
۞ وَٱذْكُرْ wa-udh'kur And mention
أَخَا akhā (the) brother
عَادٍ ʿādin (of) Aad
إِذْ idh when
أَنذَرَ andhara he warned
قَوْمَهُۥ qawmahu his people
بِٱلْأَحْقَافِ bil-aḥqāfi in the Al-Ahqaf
وَقَدْ waqad and had already passed away
خَلَتِ khalati and had already passed away
ٱلنُّذُرُ l-nudhuru [the] warners
مِنۢ min before him
بَيْنِ bayni before him
يَدَيْهِ yadayhi before him
وَمِنْ wamin and after him
خَلْفِهِۦٓ khalfihi and after him
أَلَّا allā That not
تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ taʿbudū you worship
إِلَّا illā except
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
إِنِّىٓ innī Indeed, I
أَخَافُ akhāfu [I] fear
عَلَيْكُمْ ʿalaykum for you
عَذَابَ ʿadhāba a punishment
يَوْمٍ yawmin (of) a Day
عَظِيمٍۢ ʿaẓīmin Great

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

21. 1. Ahqaf is the plural of haqqaf, which means a high, rectangular sand dune. Some have interpreted it to mean mountain and cave. This is the name of the region of the people of Hud (peace be upon him), the first 'Ad, which was near Hadramaut (Yemen). In view of the denial by the disbelievers, the incidents of previous prophets (peace be upon them) are being mentioned to console the Prophet ﷺ.

21. 2. By "Yawm 'Azim" is meant the Day of Resurrection, which is rightly called the great day because of its terrors.