سُوْرَةُ صٓ

Surah Saad (38) — Ayah 12

The letter Saad · Meccan · Juz 23 · Page 453

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ ذُو ٱلْأَوْتَادِ ﴿12﴾
Before them (were many who) belied (Messengers) - the people of Nûh (Noah); and ‘Âd; and Fir‘aun (Pharaoh) the man of stakes (with which he used to punish the people),
كَذَّبَتْ kadhabat Denied
قَبْلَهُمْ qablahum before them
قَوْمُ qawmu (the) people
نُوحٍۢ nūḥin (of) Nuh
وَعَادٌۭ waʿādun and Aad
وَفِرْعَوْنُ wafir'ʿawnu and Firaun
ذُو dhū (the) owner
ٱلْأَوْتَادِ l-awtādi (of) the stakes

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

12. 1. Pharaoh is called "the one of the stakes" because when that tyrant became enraged at someone, he would drive stakes into their hands, feet, and head.