سُوْرَةُ يٰسٓ

Surah Yaseen (36) — Ayah 40

Yaseen · Meccan · Juz 23 · Page 442

لَا ٱلشَّمْسُ يَنۢبَغِى لَهَآ أَن تُدْرِكَ ٱلْقَمَرَ وَلَا ٱلَّيْلُ سَابِقُ ٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ وَكُلٌّ فِى فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ ﴿40﴾
It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor does the night outstrip the day. They all float, each in an orbit.
لَا Not
ٱلشَّمْسُ l-shamsu the sun
يَنۢبَغِى yanbaghī is permitted
لَهَآ lahā for it
أَن an that
تُدْرِكَ tud'rika it overtakes
ٱلْقَمَرَ l-qamara the moon
وَلَا walā and not
ٱلَّيْلُ al-laylu the night
سَابِقُ sābiqu (can) outstrip
ٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ l-nahāri the day
وَكُلٌّۭ wakullun but all
فِى in
فَلَكٍۢ falakin an orbit
يَسْبَحُونَ yasbaḥūna they are floating

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

40. 1. That is, it is not possible for the sun to overtake the moon such that its light would be extinguished; rather, each has its own path and separate limit. The sun rises only during the day and the moon only during the night; the opposite has never happened, which is a great proof of the existence of a Wise Creator of the universe.

40. 2. Rather, they are also bound in a system and come one after the other.

40. 3. By "all," the sun, moon, or along with them other celestial bodies are meant; all revolve in their own orbits, and there is no collision between them.