سُوْرَةُ سَبَاٍ

Surah Saba (34) — Ayah 18

Sheba · Meccan · Juz 22 · Page 430

وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقُرَى ٱلَّتِى بَـٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَـٰهِرَةً وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ سِيرُوا۟ فِيهَا لَيَالِىَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ ﴿18﴾
And We placed, between them and the towns which We had blessed, towns easy to be seen, and We made the stages (of journey) between them easy (saying): "Travel in them safely both by night and day."
وَجَعَلْنَا wajaʿalnā And We made
بَيْنَهُمْ baynahum between them
وَبَيْنَ wabayna and between
ٱلْقُرَى l-qurā the towns
ٱلَّتِى allatī which
بَـٰرَكْنَا bāraknā We had blessed
فِيهَا fīhā in it
قُرًۭى quran towns
ظَـٰهِرَةًۭ ẓāhiratan visible
وَقَدَّرْنَا waqaddarnā And We determined
فِيهَا fīhā between them
ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ l-sayra the journey
سِيرُوا۟ sīrū Travel
فِيهَا fīhā between them
لَيَالِىَ layāliya (by) night
وَأَيَّامًا wa-ayyāman and (by) day
ءَامِنِينَ āminīna safely

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

18. 1. By the blessed towns are meant the towns of Syria, that is, We had settled towns along the road between the land of Saba (Yemen) and Syria. Some have taken the meaning of ظاھرۃ as متواصلۃ, meaning connected and continuous. The commentators have stated the number of these towns as 4,700. This was their trade route which was continuously inhabited, due to which, firstly, there was no need to carry provisions for eating, drinking, and take a midday naping, and secondly, the fear of looting and bloodshed that arises due to desolation did not exist.

18. 2. That is, the distance from one settlement to another was fixed and known, and according to that, they could easily complete their journey. For example, if they started their journey in the morning, by noon they would reach a settlement or village. There, they would eat, drink, and take a midday nap, and then resume their journey, reaching another settlement by night.

18. 3. This describes being safe from all kinds of dangers and being free from the hardship of carrying provisions, that at whatever hour of the day or night you wish to travel, do so—there is no fear for life or property, nor is there any need to carry travel provisions for the journey.