سُوْرَةُ الْاَحْزَابِ

Surah Al-Ahzaab (33) — Ayah 18

The Clans · Medinan · Juz 21 · Page 420

۞ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمْ وَٱلْقَآئِلِينَ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا ۖ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ ٱلْبَأْسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿18﴾
Allâh already knows those among you who keep back (men) from fighting in Allâh’s Cause, and those who say to their brethren "Come here towards us," while they (themselves) come not to the battle except a little,
۞ قَدْ qad Verily
يَعْلَمُ yaʿlamu Allah knows
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu Allah knows
ٱلْمُعَوِّقِينَ l-muʿawiqīna those who hinder
مِنكُمْ minkum among you
وَٱلْقَآئِلِينَ wal-qāilīna and those who say
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ li-ikh'wānihim to their brothers
هَلُمَّ halumma Come
إِلَيْنَا ۖ ilaynā to us
وَلَا walā and not
يَأْتُونَ yatūna they come
ٱلْبَأْسَ l-basa (to) the battle
إِلَّا illā except
قَلِيلًا qalīlan a few

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

18-1. These were the hypocrites who used to prevent their other companions from participating in battle with the Muslims.
18-2. Because they stayed behind out of fear of death.