سُوْرَةُ الرُّوْمِ

Surah Ar-Room (30) — Ayah 52

The Romans · Meccan · Juz 21 · Page 410

فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا۟ مُدْبِرِينَ ﴿52﴾
So verily, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) cannot make the dead to hear (i.e. the disbelievers), nor can you make the deaf to hear the call, when they show their backs and turn away.
فَإِنَّكَ fa-innaka So indeed, you
لَا (can) not
تُسْمِعُ tus'miʿu make the dead hear
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ l-mawtā make the dead hear
وَلَا walā and not
تُسْمِعُ tus'miʿu make the deaf hear
ٱلصُّمَّ l-ṣuma make the deaf hear
ٱلدُّعَآءَ l-duʿāa the call
إِذَا idhā when
وَلَّوْا۟ wallaw they turn
مُدْبِرِينَ mud'birīna retreating

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

52-1. That is, just as the dead are devoid of understanding and perception, in the same way, they are incapable of understanding your call and accepting it.

52-2. That is, your preaching and admonition are ineffective for them, just as you cannot make a deaf person hear your words.

52-3. This is a further clarification of their aversion: along with being dead and deaf, they are also those who turn their backs and walk away. How can the word of truth reach their ears, and how can it enter their hearts and minds?