سُوْرَةُ الْقَصَصِ

Surah Al-Qasas (28) — Ayah 8

The Stories · Meccan · Juz 20 · Page 386

فَٱلْتَقَطَهُۥٓ ءَالُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَكُونَ لَهُمْ عَدُوًّا وَحَزَنًا ۗ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَـٰمَـٰنَ وَجُنُودَهُمَا كَانُوا۟ خَـٰطِـِٔينَ ﴿8﴾
Then the household of Fir‘aun (Pharaoh) picked him up, that he might become for them an enemy and a (cause of) grief. Verily, Fir‘aun (Pharaoh), Hâmân and their hosts were sinners.
فَٱلْتَقَطَهُۥٓ fal-taqaṭahu Then picked him up
ءَالُ ālu (the) family
فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna (of) Firaun
لِيَكُونَ liyakūna so that he might become
لَهُمْ lahum to them
عَدُوًّۭا ʿaduwwan an enemy
وَحَزَنًا ۗ waḥazanan and a grief
إِنَّ inna Indeed
فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna Firaun
وَهَـٰمَـٰنَ wahāmāna and Haman
وَجُنُودَهُمَا wajunūdahumā and their hosts
كَانُوا۟ kānū were
خَـٰطِـِٔينَ khāṭiīna sinners

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

8-1. This chest kept floating until it reached the palace of Pharaoh, which was by the riverside, and there Pharaoh’s servants and attendants took it out after catching it.

8-2. This is for the end result. That is, they took him as their child and the coolness of their eyes, not as an enemy. But the outcome of their action was that he turned out to be their enemy and a cause of sorrow and grief.

8-3. This is the reasoning for what came before: why did Musa (AS) turn out to be their enemy? Because all of them were disobedient to Allah and sinners, so Allah made the one they raised themselves the very means of their destruction as a punishment.