Translation by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan & Dr. Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
And it is He Who makes the night a covering for you, and the sleep (as) a repose, and makes the day Nushûr (i.e. getting up and going about here and there for daily work, after one’s sleep at night, or like resurrection after one’s death).
Word by Word — Arabic, Transliteration & Meaning
وَهُوَwahuwaAnd He
ٱلَّذِىalladhī(is) the One Who
جَعَلَjaʿalamade
لَكُمُlakumufor you
ٱلَّيْلَal-laylathe night
لِبَاسًۭاlibāsan(as) a covering
وَٱلنَّوْمَwal-nawmaand the sleep
سُبَاتًۭاsubātana rest
وَجَعَلَwajaʿalaand made
ٱلنَّهَارَl-nahārathe day
نُشُورًۭاnushūrana resurrection
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan — Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf
Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.
47-1. That is, clothing; just as clothing covers the human body, in the same way, the night covers you in its darkness.
47-2. The meaning of "sabat" is to cut. Sleep cuts the human body off from action, which brings comfort to it. According to some, "sabat" means to stretch or spread out; in sleep, a person lies down, which is why it is called "sabat." (Aysar al-Tafasir and Fath al-Qadeer)
47-3. That is, sleep, which is the sister of death; during the day, a person wakes up from this sleep and rises again for work and trade. In a hadith, it is mentioned that when the Prophet ﷺ would wake up in the morning, he would recite this supplication: (اَلْحَمْدُلِلّٰہِالَّذِیْأحْیَانابَعْدَمَااَمَاتَناوَاِلَیْہِالنُّشُوْرُ) "All praise is for Allah who gave us life after causing us to die, and to Him is the gathering."