سُوْرَةُ الْحَجِّ

Surah Al-Hajj (22) — Ayah 44

The Pilgrimage · Medinan · Juz 17 · Page 337

وَأَصْحَـٰبُ مَدْيَنَ ۖ وَكُذِّبَ مُوسَىٰ فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ﴿44﴾
And the dwellers of Madyan (Midian); and belied was Mûsâ (Moses). But I granted respite to the disbelievers for a while, then I seized them, and how (terrible) was My punishment (against their wrong-doing)!
وَأَصْحَـٰبُ wa-aṣḥābu And the inhabitants
مَدْيَنَ ۖ madyana (of) Madyan
وَكُذِّبَ wakudhiba And Musa was denied
مُوسَىٰ mūsā And Musa was denied
فَأَمْلَيْتُ fa-amlaytu so I granted respite
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ lil'kāfirīna to the disbelievers
ثُمَّ thumma then
أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ akhadhtuhum I seized them
فَكَيْفَ fakayfa and how
كَانَ kāna was
نَكِيرِ nakīri My punishment

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

44. 1. In this, the Prophet ﷺ is being comforted that if these disbelievers of Makkah are denying you, this is nothing new; previous nations also treated their prophets in the same way, and I too kept granting them respite. Then, when their period of respite ended, they were destroyed and ruined. In this, there is an allusion and hint for the polytheists of Makkah that despite your denial, you have so far been spared from divine punishment, so do not think that there is no one to hold you accountable; rather, this is a respite from Allah which He grants to every nation. But if they do not take advantage of this respite and do not choose the path of obedience and submission, then they are either destroyed or subdued and humiliated through the Muslims.

44. 2. That is, how I deprived them of My blessings and subjected them to punishment and destruction.