سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Surah Al-Baqara (2) — Ayah 49

The Cow · Medinan · Juz 1 · Page 8

وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَـٰكُم مِّنْ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِى ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ ﴿49﴾
And (remember) when We delivered you from Fir‘aun’s (Pharaoh) people, who were afflicting you with a horrible torment, killing your sons and sparing your women, and therein was a mighty trial from your Lord.
وَإِذْ wa-idh And when
نَجَّيْنَـٰكُم najjaynākum We saved you
مِّنْ min from
ءَالِ āli (the) people
فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna (of) Firaun
يَسُومُونَكُمْ yasūmūnakum (who were) afflicting you (with)
سُوٓءَ sūa horrible
ٱلْعَذَابِ l-ʿadhābi torment
يُذَبِّحُونَ yudhabbiḥūna slaughtering
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ abnāakum your sons
وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ wayastaḥyūna and letting live
نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ nisāakum your women
وَفِى wafī And in
ذَٰلِكُم dhālikum that
بَلَآءٌۭ balāon (was) a trial
مِّن min from
رَّبِّكُمْ rabbikum your Lord
عَظِيمٌۭ ʿaẓīmun great

Tafsir Ahsan al-Bayan is a well-known Quran commentary by Hafiz Salahuddin Yusuf, a renowned Salafi (Ahl al-Hadith) scholar from Pakistan. This tafsir explains the meanings of the Quran in accordance with the methodology of the Salaf (early righteous generations), relying on authentic sources and straightforward language. Due to its reliability and adherence to sound Islamic scholarship, the Saudi government publishes and distributes this tafsir among the Hujjaj (pilgrims) visiting the Haramain. The tafsir is originally written in Urdu, translated to English by tohed.com.

The meaning of آل فرعون is not only Pharaoh and his household, but all the followers of Pharaoh. As further in (وَاَغْرَقْنَآ اٰلَ فِرْعَوْنَ) 8:54 it is stated (We drowned the people of Pharaoh), those who drowned were not only from Pharaoh's household, but also his soldiers and other followers. More details about this will come in Al-Ahzab, Insha Allah.